Co2 Evaporator System
R 744 co 2 phase diagram the critical point is the condition at which the liquid and.
Co2 evaporator system. Evaporators for co2 refrigeration. The blowers force the ambient air to the surface of finned tubes vaporizing and heating the co2. How tpi system works. Evaporators can be designed for pumped dx or brine operation to be compatible with all system types.
Using co2 on the low side of a cascade system is safer for people and eliminates the risk of damage to products in the event of a leak. The haffmans co 2 evaporation heat recovery system liquivap is a heat exchanger designed to automatically evaporate liquid co 2 running from the co 2 storage tank s. There is no phase change figure 3. The required evaporation heat is provided by available hot cooling medium which during the evaporation process is cooled down.
Co2 r 744 systems operate at higher pressures than other refrigerant systems. A hermetic co2 system figure 4 shows a simple co2 transcritical system block diagram. The evaporation system consists of one ambient air heated evaporator double circuit and a pressure reducing station. Co 2 systems that are designed to operate at pressures above the critical pressure of 1055 psig.
One is the gas cooler that takes the place of the condenser and the other is the expansion device. Above the critical point the refrigerant is a supercritical fluid. A refrigeration system which includes a compressor condenser evaporator coil and some variety of expansion device. To efficiently operate a system such as this key elements of consideration were use of electronic expansion valves for each evaporator required in a co2 system distributed controls allowing plant operators visual indication of system operation features refrigeration defrost alarm cleaning etc and distributed smart controls which.
Nh3 co2 cascade systems are safer for workers in refrigerated facilities. Using co2 on the low side of a. Find a local sales office select category refrigeration evaporators dry coolers condensers heating cooling coils heat pipes for heat recovery. System condensing temperatures for part or all of the year depending on the climate.
In applications of the subcritical design where direct expansion of the co2 occurs in the evaporator coils the installation will typically consist of two rack systems each with a rack controller. Haffmans co2 evaporation heat recovery system. Transcritical or subcritical cascade or single stage. Carbon dioxide is non toxic and is highly efficient at low temperatures which is the part of the refrigeration system that is closest to products and people.